When do I need to recharge a battery?

Wann nachladen Teaser

Only when the battery is fully charged can something come out permanently. That is clear. But how full is my battery right now? Is it full enough and if not, what do I need to do?

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Full - empty - broken

Roughly speaking, a battery has these three states. A defective battery must be replaced. All other batteries should be recharged using a suitable charger. Because only a battery that is fully charged can deliver its performance over the long term and thus avoid problems in the vehicle. The voltage of a battery is a good indication of which of the three states a battery is in. 
You can also watch the corresponding video here:

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When to measure the voltage?

  • If you get into the car in the morning and the starter motor no longer twitches properly, then there is definitely something wrong with the battery.
  • Whenever the vehicle is slow to start. When you hear the typical noise.
  • If the vehicle has been parked for a long time. Seasonal vehicles, motorhomes and motorcycles often have starting problems because the battery has discharged.

Otherwise, you can also check the charge status of the battery every two or three months.The picture shows a voltmeter with the recommendation to check the battery voltage every 2-3 months.

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Load short distance

The classic is actually short-distance traffic. Driving the children 3 km to kindergarten in the morning and then back again. Especially in winter, when the Christmas tree is fully lit. The heated seats are on, the heated rear window, heated windshield, heated mirrors - everything is on. On the other hand, there is no charge in the battery. If this happens often, it's a good idea to take regular measurements.

How do you measure?

The best way to measure is with a voltmeter that can measure direct current, preferably with two decimal places as well as a positive and negative terminal. Hold the cables or terminals to the respective positive and negative terminals and read the value on the meter's display. This shows the voltage level of the battery in the open-circuit voltage.Wann nachladen Messgerät

Use the intAct Battery-Guard

With the intAct Battery-Guard, you can always keep an eye on the charge status of your battery without having to connect a measuring device to your battery first.
to the Battery-Guard
Wann nachladen Battery-Guard

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What does resting tension mean?

The open-circuit voltage is important. This is the voltage at least 4 hours after the last charge and after no current has been drawn for at least 1 hour. So do not come off the highway, have driven 200 km and then hold the meter directly on it. Then every battery has a super voltage. You should wait a little until the battery has calmed down, the resting voltage has returned and then you should measure it.
Abbildung

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Evaluate battery voltage

Here are a few reference points / key values:

  • A full battery actually has 12.72 volts, at which point it is 100% charged.
  • 12.72 volts is the optimum.
  • Over 12.6 volts:
    Voltage is good.
  • Below 12.6 volts:
    Charging is recommended.
  • Below 12.5 volts:
    Always connect the battery to the charger to restore your performance accordingly. 

If the open-circuit voltage remains permanently below 12.6 volts after charging or if the voltage is 12.7 or 12.8 volts at the end of the charging process but very quickly drops below 12.6 volts, then the battery is almost certainly defective. Perhaps it is partially or completely sulphated and you should think about replacing it.